Showing posts with label Broadband. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Broadband. Show all posts

Saturday, April 18, 2015

(The Big Disrupt) Comcast: Did The DoJ Just Do Comcast A Favour?







Comcast has been working overtime to secure their $45 billion merger with Time Warner Cable but with the recent news of the DoJ preparing to block the merger, it look like Comcast might be unsuccessful in its bid.


While Comcast might feel like the DoJ sent a fax to Cleveland in their cornflakes, there's a strong argument that the DoJ just did Comcast a solid. Mergers are not exactly a bad thing and could, if done right, benefit both parties but as recent history has shown, mergers are particularly difficult to pull off. There are a number of reasons why mergers are difficult but the most difficult obstacle in the way of success is merging the organizational culture of the parties involved which, more often than not, are likely to clash. 

Companies have enough trouble trying to get the culture right in their own organization so just imagine the tumult caused by trying to create a new culture when both parties were more than happy with the ones they had. Why Comcast would be prepared to take on all these hard issues to merger with Time Warner might seem strange given the history of high profile mergers failing but in Comcast case, it's actually a decent strategy. If the merger happens, Comcast would bolster their dominant position in both cable and broadband. 

It would also allow Comcast turn the screws on Netflix (which has both Comcast and its nearest competitors beat combined in subscribers) even more than it has already and check the trend led by HBO (who just happen to be owned by Time Warner) and other popular cable networks of raising transmission fees while launching their own standalone services to reach out to millennial who largely get their entertainment fix online.

These rising transmission fees is why Comcast is known for its exorbitant monthly cable fees and why there's a whole generation is cutting their cable or avoiding cable altogether. Simply put, Comcast can see the blood on the leaves and a merger with Time Warner is a move in the right direction to make sure it's not theirs. But, in the end, the blood on leaves will be theirs as regulators, cable networks and most importantly consumers see the merger attempt for what it is.

What angers most about the Comcast and Time Warner is not the merger itself but that Comcast has other options, the first being that the Philadelphia company could go on the offensive and tackle issues with its service and the new trends in their marketplace head on but instead, Comcast has resorted to playing defense, badly. The executives at Comcast are smart enough to know that a whole generation is more likely to flick on their laptop or smartphone than their TV sets when they want to watch their favorite shows but fail to meet the new demand for unbundled "al a carte" television or even address its notoriously bad customer service adequately.    

Comcast isn't necessarily doing anything wrong merging with Time Warner but they're employing a defensive strategy that might buy them time and some leverage but not for long. While Comcast is largely adopting a strategy of mergers and acquisition that has come to define the cable and media industry, it only points to the weakness of the industry as a whole as they try to arrest the winds of change by huddling around a dimming camp fire.

In sum, whether the DoJ and/or the FCC (which they likely won't) approve the merger or not, Comcast fate is largely in their hands.

Monday, May 13, 2013

(Business) BT: A Real Challenge to Sky’s Dominance of the Pay-TV Market ?




For two decades, Sky have dominated the pay TV industry in the UK from its inception owing mostly to its vice grip over rights to broadcast matches of the premier league, the world’s most watched league, a feat in which Sky have played a large part in making a reality. Football fans for two decades have had to purchase Sky’s sky sports package to watch the fortunes of their favourite team unfurl before their eyes but with the challenge being posed by telecoms giant BT, Sky’s death grip over the UK Pay-Tv market may see a loosening of its grip.  

BT’s challenge to sky’s dominance of the Pay-tv market has been a long time coming which has required a lot of work outside the market as well as in it. BT has profited of the regulatory climate favouring the need of competition in the Pay-TV market, which Sky have basically cornered, warding off new competitors  with ruthless efficiency.

However for all BT’s encouraging challenge to the dominance of Sky regarding the Pay TV market, it still faces a very powerful foe as Sky have 67% of the market share while BT only have  4%[1].This dominance is largely down to the fact that Sky dominate  subscriptions via cable and satellite which represent much of the subscription market altogether thanks to laying much of  the ground in the UK pay tv market in the first place and BT’s rather late entrance into the market[2] .

This is why BT is avoiding the fatal mistake of past challengers to sky’s pay tv dominance as others had tried and failed miserably to loosen Sky grip over cable and satellite subscriptions, the most notable and infamous example of this failure was  ITV digital’s remarkable collapse which had left a mark on ITV that only now is truly recovering from[3].  BT are clearly playing to their strengths by offering its “ new sport channels and ESPN free for the first year to customers who take its broadband products, marking the first serious attempt to combine exclusive TV services and the internet” [4], effectively leveraging its dominance in the broadband market as BT have a “37% retail share of DSL, LLU and fibre broadband market [5].

In addition to expanding its broadband customer base through its foray into Pay TV  sports broadcasting,  BT also look to leverage Sky’s cable and satellite subscription dominance by offering its new sports channels, BT Sport 1 and 2,  in an attempt to reach those  “who do not have BT’s broadband” and compensate for it weakness regarding cable satellite subscriptions[6].

However, as The Mirror’s Graham Hiscott had pointed out, BT’’s foray into the pay Tv market has very little to do with the Pay TV market, While BT would like to make some gains from its investment into Pay TV and take some customers off sky in the process, the move  is clearly motivated by its attempt to  secure its ebbing long term dominance over the broadband market with Sky’s Broadband business growing at a rapid rate [7]BT even said as much in the ‘our aim and strategy’ section of  their 2012 annual report as the company sought to  exploit the UK ‘s large “broadband connectivity” by increasing broadband speed and “grow and enhance our(BT’s )TV services” [8].  

In sum, BT are sure to make some waves and fare better than past challengers simply by following the time tested wisdom of playing to your strengths, However, in BT’s case, its foray into the Pay TV  market is clearly an effort to maintain their strength and stifle Sky’s.



[2] Ibid
[3] BBC, 2002, ITV Digital goes broke,
[5] Ibid

[7] G. Hiscott, 2013, BT battle with Sky is all about broadband not sports,


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