There's much you can say about
Tidal from its ham fisted presentation to it's ludicrous pricing strategy and
poor reading of its target audience but what can't be said is that nobody saw an
artist owned service like TIDAL coming or its necessity.
Since some genius figured out
how to make a dime off music, artists haven't had much control over how or
where their music is sold as many artists, then and now, don't own their own
music. This is because when signing with a label, artists maybe could negotiate
keeping their publishing or image rights but would basically have fight tooth
and nail to keep or get their masters as quite simply the music business is
built on owning the master recording of a song.
This simple truth is why labels
are not out of business despite the steep decline in music sales as they make
an ungodly sum of money off licensing the music of their artists long after
their career is over and often long after their artists have passed away. This
is why if you wanted to use Bing Crosby's "White Christmas" for a
film or ad, you would have to pay
Universal Records through the nose to do it
Labels work hard to maintain
their recording rights despite copyright law being tipped heavily in their
favor as an artist can only regain ownership of their masters after 35 years
have passed. Legendary artists like Prince had to wait three decades to regain
their masters with Prince being particularly lucky that he didn't have to go
through an expensive and arduous legal fight with Warner Brothers (his label)
to get it.
If artists not having any
control over their music weren’t enough of a rallying call to unite then surely
labels licensing their music to streaming services like Spotify for large sums
of money (large sums of money artists don't get a cut of as they don't own their
masters) definitely tipped the scales. Labels licensing the music of their
artists for large sums of money wouldn't be so bad if streaming services,
particularly Spotify, weren't so tightfisted when it came to paying artists.
However, Spotify have no choice but to penny pinch when it comes to paying
artists as they've coughed up billions in licensing fees collected by labels
since their inception.
So what we're really seeing is
Spotify taking a lot of flak from artists when they should turn their attention
to their labels as Gizmodo's Mario Aguilar pointed out "It's not Spotify
that's fucking over artists, it's record labels". Labels have realized that
they're not in the music business anymore and are in the licensing and
marketing business which puts Labels in a position to screw artists twice by
securing a big buyer of licensed music content in music streaming services and
through large licensing fees, limit streaming services' ability to pay artists
properly.
Artists have sustained an
ecosystem designed to screw them over for ages from advances that in practice
worked like horrible loans with interest rates that a mob connected loan sharks would find excessive to 360 deals made when labels realized artists were making
more on the road than on music sales and decided they wanted a cut.
Tidal is not the worse idea in
the world but it's easy to understand the visceral hate it has received since
Jay-z and a bevy of music heavyweights held a rather self-congratulatory press
conference. However it isn't necessarily the smartest move as music streaming
is a rather competitive market and most music streaming
services don't make money, just ask Spotify.
It was already going to be
difficult to make money in the music streaming market but the truly barmy
decision to price Tidal at $20 a month when their target audience can watch
movies, TV shows, and listen to the music they love for less and, in many
cases, for free is incredibly ill advised. If Twitter reaction is any gauge of
how a product or service is received, the noble task of restoring the value of
music is going to damn near impossible as just about everybody sees Tidal for
the money move that it is.
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